In 634 the Arabian tribes united under Islam and from 642 to 868 Egypt was a Province of Caliphate.By the 1300s Cairo was the largest city in the word and had become the “first city of Islam,” Egypt was a center for trade and their wealth was evidenced in the architecture of the Mamluck period 1250 – 1517 (Lapidus 109).The Mosque of Sultan Hasan (1356-1363) is a prime example of Mamluck architecture (notes).
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